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General Office of the State Council forwarded the report of the State Planning Commission

Current price situation and controlling price increase in the second half of the year

Notice that measures should be taken to report

　

Guo ban fa [1995〕41number

　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

　　 The State Council agreed with the State Planning Commission’s Report on the Current Price Situation and Measures to Control Price Rising in the Second Half of the Year, which is hereby forwarded to you, please implement it carefully.

Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Third Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress, resolutely implemented the various regulatory measures of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on curbing inflation and controlling price increases, and done a lot of work. The macroeconomic situation has continued to develop in a good direction, the trend of market price increases has been curbed, and the increase in retail prices has dropped month by month. However, the current price situation is still quite grim, and the task of realizing the annual price control target is quite arduous. All regions and departments must keep a clear head, and must not take it lightly and relax their requirements. We should continue to take curbing inflation and controlling price rise as the primary task of macroeconomic regulation and control this year, earnestly implement a series of regulatory measures to curb inflation and control price rise determined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to moderately tight fiscal and monetary policies, strictly control the excessive growth of fixed assets investment and consumption funds, vigorously strengthen agriculture, strictly control the introduction of new price increase projects, and further implement and improve the target responsibility system for price control. All regions and departments should proceed from the overall situation, make more contributions to the realization of the national price control goal, and create conditions for maintaining the good momentum of national economic development and making the Ninth Five-Year Plan have a good macro environment.

　　　　　　　　　　　

　　　　　 the General Office of the State Council　　

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 July 10, 1995　

　　

　

On the current price situation and price control in the second half of the year

Report on measures to be taken to rise

　

The State Council:

　　 According to the spirit of the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on continuing to do a good job in controlling price increases,fivemoon30SolsticesixmoononeOn, the State Planning Commission held a national symposium of price directors in Beijing, analyzed the price situation since this year and its future trend, summed up and exchanged experiences in curbing inflation and controlling price increases in various places, and studied and put forward further measures and policy suggestions to ensure the realization of this year’s price control targets. The relevant situation is now reported as follows:

　　 A basic estimate of the price situation since this year

　　 Since the beginning of this year, all regions and departments have conscientiously implemented the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and strengthened their leadership over price work, and the market price increase has dropped month by month. Compared with the same period of last year,fiveIn September, the national retail price index was17.6%, compared with the previous yeartwelveThe increase in June fell back.5.6Percentage points. Price increases have declined to varying degrees in various places, including Beijing, Tianjin, Guangdong, Hainan, Shanghai and Anhui.sixProvinces and citiesfiveThe retail price increase in January has fallen back to15%Below;35The average retail price increase in 20 large and medium-sized cities has dropped to15.1%.

　　 However, the degree of improvement in the price situation since this year cannot be overestimated. First, although the price increase has dropped, the increase is still very high. Compared with the same period of last year, this yearone～fiveThe national retail price index is still as high as19%The national consumer price increase is still as high as.21.7%And the rate of decline in price increases has slowed down month by month. At the same time, the price index calculated on a month-on-month basis also rebounded. This year,one～fiveIn January, the national retail price index rose respectively from last month.3.0%、1.8%、0.0%、0.7%and0.2%This calculation has constituted a new price increase this year.fiveMore than a percentage point. Second, the decline in price increases in various regions is very uneven, and the decline in most regions is not obvious enough.fiveThere are still monthsfiveRetail prices in 20 provinces and autonomous regions rose in20%Above, the highest increase(Ningxia Wei21.4%)Compared with the lowest(Tianjin is11.4%)tower above10Percentage points. The slow decline of the increase in these areas is due to the low price base and the lag of price increase, as well as management reasons. In some places, on the one hand, the price index is very high, and on the other hand, new price increase projects continue to be introduced without authorization. Third, prices in rural areas are still rising. From last yearfourSince June, the price increase in rural areas has been continuous.14Next month is higher than the city. this yearone～fiveIn September, the retail price index of rural commodities rose compared with the same period of last year.21.6%, higher than the city4.5Percentage points, affecting the national retail price increase.1.9Percentage points.

　　 Second, the favorable conditions and difficulties of controlling price increases in the second half of the year

　　 In the second half of this year, the general trend of price increase will further decline. First, the impact of last year’s price hikes will be significantly weakened. According to estimates by the National Bureau of Statistics, the impact of last year’s price increase on this year’s hikes averaged about in the first half of the year.14.5Percentage points, the second half of the year will weaken to the average.fiveAbout a percentage point. Second, the state adheres to a moderately tight monetary and fiscal policy, and will take further measures to strictly control the scale of investment in fixed assets, especially new projects, and strengthen macro-control and supervision and management of consumer funds. Third, the central government has decided not to introduce new price adjustment measures in principle in the second half of this year. Fourth, governments at all levels have further increased their investment in agriculture, the area planted with grain has increased, and the area of vegetable fields in urban suburbs has expanded. In addition, the state has taken control measures such as suspending grain exports, increasing grain imports, and selling corn to stabilize feed prices, so that the tight supply of some major agricultural products will be alleviated. Fifth, most domestic industrial products for daily use are well supplied and sold normally, and residents’ consumption behavior tends to be reasonable. Sixth, the target responsibility system for price control has been generally established in various places, and various measures to strengthen price supervision have been gradually implemented. Therefore, if there are no major natural disasters in the second half of this year, and all macro-control measures can be implemented, it is possible to achieve the annual price control goal.

　　 At the same time, it should be noted that it is necessary to control the annual price increase in15%About the goal, the difficulty is still not small. Mainly manifested in:

　　 First, social demand is still growing too fast, and the main factors of inflation have not been eliminated. Since the beginning of this year, the State Council has not approved new large and medium-sized infrastructure projects, but there are still many new infrastructure projects approved by local governments.one～fiveNew fixed assets investment projects started by state-owned units nationwide in June.13713An increase over the same period last year.2829A, investment scale growth57.2%.one～fiveThe wage expenditure of the national bank increased in September compared with the same period of last year.25.77%Although the increase has declined, considering the increase in the total retail sales of consumer goods in society,31.4%And residents bought it1100At the same time, savings deposits have also increased.3055100 million yuan, indicating that there are still many consumer fund expenditures that violate the regulations.

　　 Second, the agricultural foundation is weak, food prices have been rising so far, and non-staple food prices.

The lattice lurks the danger of fluctuation. Judging from the "rice bag",fiveThe purchase price of grain continued to rise in February, and the average market price of four main agricultural products, such as wheat, rice, corn and soybean, was $100,000.50kilogram100～53Yuan, up from last month.2.9%. Judging from the "vegetable basket", at present, vegetables are abundant in most areas, and the prices of vegetables, pigs and eggs have dropped. However, due to the excessive rise in corn prices, some areas have suffered losses in raising pigs and chickens, and they are not active in replenishing the basket. If the relevant control measures are not in place in time, the supply of non-staple food may be tight after entering the third quarter, and the price of "vegetable basket" may rebound. Judging from the prices of agricultural means of production,one～fiveThe month of last year is higher than the same period of last year.30.2%It is also possible to further promote the price increase of agricultural products.

　　 Third, there is great pressure from all sides to adjust prices. Since last yeareightSince September, the state has basically not introduced new price adjustment measures, but this year, with the price increase falling month by month, the voice of some regions and departments demanding price adjustment measures has risen again, especially in coastal areas and big cities where the price increase has dropped significantly.

　　 Fourth, the disorder of market circulation has not been fundamentally reversed, and arbitrary charges and arbitrary price increases will still add fuel to the price increase. The disorder of market circulation is one of the important reasons for the excessive price increase in recent years. In the market circulation of grain, cotton and fertilizer, problems such as illegal operation, reselling and price increase at different levels are still serious in some places.

　　 A comprehensive analysis of various factors in current economic life requires greater determination and more solid work to ensure the realization of this year’s price control targets.

　 　Three, do everything possible to ensure the realization of this year’s price control targets.

　　 Ensure that the national retail price increase this year has dropped significantly compared with last year, and strive to control it.15%Around, this is a major event related to the overall economic development and social stability. In the second half of this year, we should continue to take curbing inflation and controlling price increases as the primary task of macro-control and the key link to correctly handle the relationship between reform, development and stability. We should continue to strictly control the newly introduced price increase projects and further strengthen price supervision. Specifically put forward the following measures:

　　 (one)Further implement the target responsibility system for price control. Governments at all levels should establish a target responsibility system for price control, and the main leading comrades should personally grasp the price work. It is necessary to organize all departments to work together, make concerted efforts, and implement the responsibility of controlling prices. First of all, we should take practical measures to strictly control the scale of investment in fixed assets and effectively improve the investment efficiency. Secondly, we should continue to strengthen the supervision and management of consumer funds and strictly control the excessive growth of consumer funds. The State Planning Commission and the National Bureau of Statistics should continue to make monthly announcements of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and35The work of retail price index in a large and medium-sized city urges local governments to control prices well. At the same time, according to the requirements of the State Council, it is necessary to do a good job in the special inspection of the implementation of national price control measures in the near future, sum up experience, find out the gap, and truly put the various control measures of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on curbing inflation and controlling price increases in place.

　　 (two)Strict discipline, strictly control the introduction of new price adjustment projects. We must strictly control the introduction of price increase projects and focus on establishing and improving the macro-control system of prices. According to the decision of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, no new price adjustment measures will be introduced in the second half of this year in principle. Where all localities and departments introduce price increase projects without authorization, the leaders concerned shall be held accountable.

　　 (three)Stabilize the purchase and sale prices of grain. Stabilizing food prices is the most important thing to stabilize the whole price. In the second half of the year, we should continue to implement the spirit of the Notice of the State Council on Continuing to Do a Good Job in Stabilizing Grain and Oil Prices. The purchase price of grain ordered by the state will not be adjusted this year, and the out-of-price subsidies adopted by some places should be allocated by local finance or allocated from grain risk funds in strict accordance with state regulations, and bank loans or accounts should not be diverted, nor should they be passed on to grain enterprises. State-owned grain enterprises should strictly implement policies to ensure that the ordered grain is used for the supply of residents’ rations, and it is strictly forbidden to increase the price and resell it without authorization. The sales price of standard rice and flour for urban residents and other basic rations managed by the government should remain stable and cannot be raised. The price difference and loss caused by stabilizing the grain selling price shall be compensated by all localities from the grain risk fund; If the fund is insufficient, the local finance should allocate additional subsidies. It is necessary to improve the methods of grain supply, strengthen the management of grain sales, and ensure that low-income residents can really enjoy the rations supplied by the government at preferential prices. All localities should take appropriate measures to control the prices of grain products and light industrial products with grain as raw materials.

　　 (four)Strive to keep the price of non-staple food stable. Governments at all levels should continue to make great efforts to strengthen the construction of the "vegetable basket" project, ensure the vegetable planting area and do a good job in market supply. It is necessary to encourage farmers to sell vegetables directly in cities, reduce the links in vegetable management, rectify various fees in vegetable management, and popularize the experience of moderately flexible differential management of vegetable prices in Shenzhen and other places in order to stabilize vegetable prices. At present, special attention should be paid to the production, supply and price stabilization of live pigs and eggs, and all localities should conscientiously implement the requirements of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on the Use of State-specially Stored Corn to Stabilize Feed Prices and Stabilize Pig Production, so that this batch of corn can really play a role in stabilizing feed prices. According to the reasonable price of pig food, the protective price of pig purchase should be formulated, and the capital needs of commercial enterprises to purchase pigs should be guaranteed, and commercial departments should be supported to purchase more and reserve more, so as to implement the protective price. It is necessary to strengthen the construction of meat market, expand market throughput, and make full use of the leading role of state-owned commerce in increasing market supply and stabilizing market prices. It is necessary to make full use of the non-staple food price adjustment fund to stabilize production and stabilize prices. Cities that have not yet established a non-staple food price adjustment fund should pay close attention to it and strive to do so by the end of this year.60Large cities with a population of more than 10,000 can set up non-staple food price adjustment funds.

　　 (five)Efforts should be made to increase fertilizer production and effectively stabilize fertilizer prices. Fertilizer enterprises should continue to produce at full capacity and strive to increase market supply. All regions and relevant departments should do everything possible to ensure the supply of raw materials and electricity needed for fertilizer production. Fertilizer production and management enterprises should strictly implement the prescribed ex-factory price and sales price, and shall not raise prices without authorization. We should continue to rectify the circulation channels of chemical fertilizers, and prohibit illegal operation and reselling. Currently available13A province(District and city)The practice of linking planned fertilizer sales with grain and cotton orders has played an important role in stabilizing fertilizer prices and ensuring fertilizer supply, and all localities should actively promote it.

　　 (six)In view of the weak links, strengthen rural price management. The high price increase in rural areas is not only strongly reflected by farmers, but also adversely affects agricultural production and rural stability, and also adversely affects the realization of the national price control goal. All localities should effectively stabilize counties.(city)Price management agencies, and strengthen the county(city)The focus of price work is on rural market management, supporting agriculture, promoting agriculture and protecting farmers’ interests. In addition to strengthening the management of fertilizer prices, all localities should also take measures to effectively stabilize the prices of agricultural films and pesticides. It is necessary to strengthen the price management of grain and cotton purchase links, ensure the implementation of the national order price, stop the low-pressure price reduction and price increase of agricultural products, do a good job in the convergence of regional prices, and prevent regional blockades. It is necessary to strengthen the management of townships and rural markets, do a good job in the supply and marketing of grain, non-staple food, materials and building materials, and maintain the basic stability of prices. We must continue to control arbitrary charges and prohibit illegal apportionment to farmers.

　　 (seven)Rectify the circulation order and strengthen price supervision. We should continue to strengthen the supervision and examination of people’s basic necessities and service prices, and further improve and implement various supervision and examination measures such as price increase declaration, filing and slip control. We should focus on people’s daily necessities, do a good job in market price inspection, and resolutely stop illegal activities such as shoddy food, oil, meat, eggs, vegetables and other people’s daily necessities, cheating customers, adulterating and making fakes. We should seize typical profiteering and fraud, severely punish them, expose them publicly, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.

　　 If the above opinions are not improper, it is suggested that the State Council transmit them to all regions and departments for implementation.

　　

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 state planning commission

　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 June 16, 1995

　　Changsha Evening News reported on August 20th (all-media reporter Zhou Huixia) On August 20th, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for Warning Terms on Health Food Labeling" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), which made the warning terms on health food more clear and strict. Including the label that a warning area must be set up, and the area should not be less than 20% of its layout, the shelf life should be described in the way of "the shelf life will last until a certain day of a certain year", and there is obvious color difference between the text in the warning language area and the background of the warning language area, etc., and the warning language should include "health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs to treat diseases" and so on, in order to make consumers, especially elderly consumers, easily identify and understand consumption. It is reported that the "Guide" will be implemented on January 1 next year.

　　False propaganda and marketing routines of health food infringe on consumers’ rights and interests.

　　In China, foods that have certain health functions and are suitable for specific people are regarded as health foods, and strict management is carried out according to special food management methods. In the supervision of health food, the market supervision department focuses on the strict examination and approval of product production before listing. After listing, it is required to indicate suitable people and unsuitable people on product labels and instructions, stating that "this product cannot replace drugs".

　　With the enhancement of consumers’ awareness of health care, the demand for health food has increased greatly. The market supervision department found that some violations of consumers’ rights and interests occurred in the development of health food market.

　　False propaganda makes consumers unconsciously equate health food with medicine, which is the strongest phenomenon that consumers reflect on health food marketing. When the reporter followed the inspection of the law enforcement personnel of the market supervision department, he found that some merchants boasted that the mattress worth 20,000 yuan was a magic mattress that could cure all diseases, and told the old people who came to experience it: sleeping on such a mattress, the head is not dizzy, the eyes are not flowery, and the legs are not painful. Law enforcement officers found that the purchase price of such a mattress is only one tenth of the selling price, and the hot spot on the mattress is actually infrared.

　　Some health foods are falsely publicized and exaggerated, and are blown into "magic medicine"; Some illegal enterprises, especially those that produce and sell nourishing and aphrodisiac health foods, illegally add sildenafil and other ingredients to harm consumers in order to enhance the efficacy of products.　

　　"My grandmother went to a health care class every three to five times, and received three or five eggs and one or two boxes of noodles every time. After receiving it for a dozen times, she spent more than 4,000 yuan to buy a bunch of selenium-enriched wheat that is said to be able to treat high blood pressure and heart disease. It is moldy at home." Speaking of the temptation of health food marketing to the elderly at home, Huang Ling, who is engaged in market supervision, said that in the marketing process of health food, some consumers bought a bunch of unnecessary ordinary food at a high price.

　　In view of the chaos such as consumer fraud and false propaganda in the marketing process of health food, Hunan Provincial Market Supervision Bureau reminded consumers in this year’s "100 Days" special rectification campaign to be alert to various routines in the marketing process of health food, including: cheating in the name of "prevention", "health care" and "treatment" of traditional Chinese medicine, or under the guise of medical concepts and terms; Free gifts or "health care products" boxes and bills for gifts; Faking the name of public welfare activities to attract consumers to attend lectures on popularizing health knowledge is actually promoting "health care" products; Claiming that products can cure many diseases and lure consumers; Provide family services at home and sell products to the elderly; Selling "health care" products (services) with free travel as the gimmick; The use of health programs (columns), disguised release of medical, pharmaceutical, "health" food advertisements; Through the network, "brushing the letter" makes consumers misunderstand the product sales; Lure consumers to invest, buy, etc. under the guise of high returns from buying company stocks.

　　On January 8 this year, 13 departments including the State Administration of Market Supervision jointly launched a nationwide "100-day" campaign to rectify the chaos in the health care market, and the market supervision department of Hunan Province responded quickly. It is reported that in the "100-day" rectification campaign, Hunan Province filed 646 cases, recovering economic losses of 6.5542 million yuan for consumers, and investigated and dealt with a number of illegal cases with serious circumstances and strong social repercussions, such as false propaganda of Xinqi Health Industry Group Co., Ltd.　

　　The warning words of the new regulations are written on the packaging box for the convenience of consumers.

　　The Guide published by the State Administration of Market Supervision on August 20th, as a new measure to overweight the supervision of health care products market after the "100-day" rectification action, focuses on the supervision of products after listing from three aspects.

　　First of all, it puts forward clear requirements on the warning signs of health food labels.

　　Product label is the carrier for enterprises to express product information to consumers, and it is also the way for consumers to obtain product information directly. Whether the marked content is true, clear and complete directly affects consumers’ judgment and choice. The reporter found that although the health food currently on sale in the market can’t relate to the functions of disease prevention and treatment, it only states that "this product can’t replace drugs", and the position and size of the statement are not specific and often inconspicuous, which is difficult to attract consumers’ attention, and gives the marketing behavior of false propaganda and exaggerated efficacy an opportunity.

　　The "Guide" makes it clear that health food should be provided with an obvious warning area, which is located on the main display page of the smallest package. It is necessary to mark the warning that "health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs to treat diseases". The warning area should be no less than 20% of its layout, and at the same time, it should be in bold type to make consumers, especially the elderly, see it more clearly.

　　"In the packaging of health food, the shelf life is difficult to find, and some indicate the shelf life of 18 months, 36 months, ‘ See Seal for the production date ’ It is not only difficult to find, but also takes half a day to calculate. " The Guide also has new standard requirements for the problems of "can’t find", "can’t see clearly" and "difficult to calculate" in the way of labeling the shelf life generally reflected by the elderly consumers who buy health food in pharmacies.

　　The Guide makes it clear that the shelf life should be marked in a unified form and described in the way of "shelf life to a certain day of a certain year". In the labeling position of the shelf life, it is required to clearly mark the shelf life and production date on the obvious position of the minimum sales package (container) of the product. If the date is marked with "see a part of the package", the specific position of the package should be accurately marked. In terms of color difference, it is also required that the shelf life label should be in sharp contrast with the background color of the location, so that the shelf life can be seen at a glance and it is convenient for consumers to buy.

　　In addition, the Guide also puts forward detailed requirements for labeling service telephones and business premises with consumer tips.

　　In daily life, consumers often encounter some questions or problems when eating health food, such as whether children can eat it, whether the elderly are suitable to eat it, how to deal with the problems encountered in the process of eating, etc. Who to consult and reflect these questions or problems has always been a headache for consumers. In order to facilitate consumers to get advice in time when they encounter difficult problems, the Guide stipulates that information such as complaint service telephone number and service time should be clearly marked on the label of health food. Production and operation enterprises should answer and handle complaints and reports during the service period, and the relevant information should be kept for at least two years.

　　Influence helps to urge enterprises to implement the main responsibility.

　　Health food is not medicine, and it can’t cure diseases. The market supervision department will standardize from the label identification, which will play a positive guiding role in implementing the main responsibility of enterprises and standardizing the sales behavior of merchants.

　　As a kind of special food, according to the provisions of the Food Safety Law, producers and operators are responsible for the contents of the labels provided by them. The labels of health food should not involve the functions of disease prevention and treatment, and the contents should be true and the labels should be clear and obvious.

　　The Guide further requires that warning language be marked on the label, which shows the self-declaration of the real information of the product, reflects the self-commitment of the enterprise to the main responsibility, and is conducive to strengthening the awareness of honesty and self-discipline in the food industry.

　　In order to remind consumers more intuitively to be rational and understand consumption, and also to restrain and supervise the marketing behavior of merchants, the Guide also stipulates that health food operators should mark consumption tips in prominent positions such as business premises and online platforms. The market supervision department has even studied and formulated a reference template for health food consumption tips, which mainly includes: health food is food, not medicine, and cannot replace medicine to treat diseases; When purchasing health food, we should recognize the approval number and mark, and choose and eat according to the suitable crowd and the unsuitable crowd; Go to regular shopping malls, supermarkets, pharmacies and other business units to buy; In case of violation of laws and regulations, you can report to the local market supervision department or call 12315 to report complaints.

　　In recent years, the "chaos" in the health food market has become a major problem. Many consumers have a weak ability to distinguish health food, while some unscrupulous merchants exaggerate their propaganda by taking advantage of "emptiness", which makes many consumers suffer greatly. According to the relevant person in charge of health care industry Association, it is an important embodiment to protect consumers’ right to know by labeling warning words in a conspicuous position, so that consumers can enjoy the right to know the real information of the goods they buy and use, which is conducive to the formation of a long-term mechanism to resist false propaganda and prevent consumer fraud.

　　Maintain the healthy ecology of health care products market

　　Xiao Yinglin

　　Since ancient times, health and longevity have been one of people’s wishes for a better life. Young people’s greetings and blessings to the elderly are the most sincere and most listened to words: "I wish you happiness as the East China Sea lives longer than the South Mountain". Nowadays, the life of ordinary people is getting more and more comfortable, and health care is an ordinary topic for people. The elderly turn the blessings of their younger generations into their own actions. For example, listen to the wind and buy all kinds of health care products, or even buy them inexplicably.

　　As everyone knows, in the market, there are inevitably bad businesses that make money. Faced with the huge market demand, they either illegally launch products, or make false propaganda and confuse them, or make a big fuss about packaging … … Especially for some elderly people, it can be said that it is omnipotent. In recent years, the problem of merchants deceiving the elderly to buy products for profiteering by false propaganda has emerged one after another.

　　With more and more elderly people in China and the development of the national strategy of "Healthy China", the market for health care products is growing. In a sense, this industry is growing into a "giant". However, some health care products with serious circumstances and strong social repercussions in cheat people have made the "giant" move forward with illness, which is unacceptable. Everyone knows that cancer growth factor appears in the body, so it must be eliminated as soon as possible by medication and even surgery, which can make the body healthy and strong.

　　Now, the State Administration of Market Supervision has published the "Guidelines for Warning Terms of Health Food Labeling", which focuses on the supervision of products after listing from three aspects. It is believed that with the overweight of supervision, through the efforts of all parties, counterfeiting will be eliminated and the healthy ecology of the health care product market will be maintained.

CCTV News:On the morning of February 28th, the State Council Press Office held a press conference. According to the Ministry of Transport, this year marks the 5th anniversary of the publication of the Outline of Building a Powerful Transport Country. In the past five years, China’s transportation infrastructure network has been stronger, and the mileage of the national comprehensive transportation network has exceeded 6 million kilometers. A number of sets of data outline the "eye-catching" transcripts of the construction of a strong transportation country.

Let’s take a look at the "home" of China’s traffic network. At present, the operating mileage of China’s railways is 159,000 kilometers, including 45,000 kilometers of high-speed railways and 5.441 million kilometers of national highways, including 184,000 kilometers of expressways. The navigation mileage of inland waterways is 128,000 kilometers, including 17,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways; It has 22,000 berths for port productive terminals, including 2,883 10,000-ton terminals; There are 259 airports for civil aviation transportation, including 38 airports with annual passenger throughput exceeding 10 million passengers.

In the past five years, China’s accumulated investment in transportation fixed assets has exceeded 18 trillion yuan. Transportation has taken a big step towards "strong" on the basis of "big" and another big step towards "good" on the basis of "having". The data shows that in 2023, the investment in transportation fixed assets in China exceeded 3.9 trillion yuan, 2,776 kilometers of high-speed rail were newly opened, 7,000 kilometers of expressways were newly rebuilt and expanded, and 1,000 kilometers of high-grade waterways were added and improved.

The transportation service is finer and better. In 2023, China’s commercial freight volume was 54.75 billion tons, an increase of 8.1% year-on-year and an increase of 16.9% over 2019. In 2023, 61.25 billion people moved across regions, a year-on-year increase of 30.9%. The capacity of scientific and technological innovation and industrial governance of transportation has been continuously improved, and the cooperation with the outside world has been deepened.　

Travel more convenient

During the Spring Festival holiday just past, did you participate in a "big project" with hundreds of millions of people flowing — — Spring Festival travel rush? Spring Festival travel rush relies on more newly opened routes, more optimized travel time and more advanced means of transportation to make every trip more convenient.

At the press conference, Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that the mobility of people in Spring Festival travel rush this year was unprecedentedly active. In the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the cross-regional mobility of the whole society reached 7.204 billion person-times. Another profound change is that road self-driving has become the main force of travel.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transportation, said that in the first 33 days of Spring Festival travel rush, the number of self-driving passengers on expressways and ordinary national highways exceeded 5.8 billion, reaching a historical peak. The mobility of self-driving personnel accounts for 80.7% of the cross-regional mobility of the whole society, and "self-driving travel" has become the absolute main force of travel in Spring Festival travel rush.

More and more rural highway construction has opened up the rural microcirculation. According to the latest data from the Ministry of Transport, all qualified towns and villages in China have hardened roads, and 2.5 million kilometers of rural roads have been newly rebuilt in the past ten years. By the end of 2023, the total mileage of rural roads in China reached 4.6 million kilometers, and all qualified towns and villages in China were connected by bus.

With the transportation network extending in all directions, China’s postal express business volume ranked first in the world for 10 consecutive years. The industry service network is smoother. All the established villages have realized direct postal service, and basically built a postal express service network covering urban and rural areas and reaching the whole world. In addition, the Ministry of Transport will further promote the integrated development of rural passenger and freight postal operation mechanism, infrastructure, transportation routes and operational information. Make every effort to ensure the safe and efficient transportation of grain, agricultural machinery, agricultural materials and agricultural products.

Li Xiaopeng, Minister of Transport, said that better services will promote the overall revitalization of rural areas, accelerate the construction of rural industrial roads, tourist roads and resource roads, and help farmers find jobs nearby.　

Smart travel

At present, China’s traffic construction is actively integrating with new digital technologies, and information infrastructure such as Beidou and 5G is deepening its application. The pace of construction of smart railways, smart highways, smart waterways, smart civil aviation and smart postal services in China has accelerated.

On January 19th this year, the Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway connecting Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Ningbo was completed and opened to traffic. At present, Hangzhou-Shaoyong Expressway is the expressway with the highest degree of intelligence and the most digital application in Zhejiang. Let’s follow the reporters at the reception desk to feel the wisdom of high speed.

According to the reporter’s live report, after a period of experience, the reporter received 5— 6 rain reminders, 3-mdash; The road information of 4 times feels particularly accurate. How did this happen?

According to the technicians, in addition to conventional navigation, there are also special functions and services. Because there are many intelligent sensing devices on the highway, it can find the abnormal situation in the first time. When the owner is driving on the highway, the system will take the initiative to find it and push it to the user in seconds, so that the user can know what happened ahead and what the specific situation is.

Since the intelligent high-speed operation for more than a month, it has actively seized more than 100 abnormal traffic incidents such as anchoring and throwing things. These events can be actively discovered within an average of 5 seconds. With the continuous operation of Smart Expressway, more and more data precipitation will make Smart Expressway more and more "smart".　

Driverless driving also appears in more application scenarios. This one is an unmanned minibus located in a scenic spot in Deqing, Zhejiang.

According to the reporter’s report, at present, the unmanned minibus still needs to drive under the guidance of a safety officer. However, Huzhou City issued the latest detailed rules in January this year, and this unmanned minibus can no longer need a safety officer after driving over 20,000 kilometers on the open road, and it is replaced by remote monitoring.

In addition to unmanned minibuses, there are many autonomous driving scenes in Deqing. For example, the unmanned sweeper is serving the cleanliness of the city more efficiently. The unmanned express delivery vehicle is undergoing the final debugging, and will be officially put on duty next month, shuttling between cities to automatically deliver packages for you.

In addition to smart roads and unmanned driving, the scale of automated container terminals built and under construction in China ranks first in the world. The first domestic large-scale cruise ship was officially put into operation on New Year’s Day in 2024, the C919 domestic large aircraft was officially put into commercial operation, and the development of CR450 EMU continued to deepen. According to the latest data, up to now, the mileage of the national inland river electronic waterway map has exceeded 5,700 kilometers. More than 40 automated container terminals have been built and under construction. More than 10 million road transport and urban passenger vehicles have been installed using Beidou terminal, and the application rate of Beidou system in key areas exceeds 95%.

　　Yesterday, Wang Xing (a pseudonym), an undergraduate who just graduated from Wuhan University of Technology, sadly revised the QQ personality signature. "President Zhou is still the beloved president on my diploma …"

　　The President Zhou she mentioned is Zhou Zude, the president of Wuhan University of Technology, who is 64 years old; In May this year, he was just announced by China Academy of Sciences as an effective candidate for co-election as an academician. Yesterday, a news that he and doctoral student Xie Ming were suspected of plagiarizing their papers was disclosed by the media and quickly spread wildly on the Internet, causing a shock in Wuhan and even the whole country.

　　Member of academic Committee

　　"Stupid and bold plagiarism"

　　On December 18th, 2008, the second national academic conference on intelligent manufacturing was held in Shantou University. Before the conference, the organizing committee received three papers with Zhou Zude as the first author. At the initial evaluation of the Academic Committee, everyone gave a high evaluation of his paper "Diesel Generation Using Doubly Fed Induction Machines" as the first author, and was initially awarded the first prize.

　　Chen Dingfang, a member of the academic committee of the conference and a professor at the School of Logistics of Wuhan University of Technology, said in an interview yesterday that if the control is not strict, this article may win the first prize of the conference paper and be published in the top core journal of the machinery industry, Journal of China Machinery Industry.

　　The problem lies in the routine verification. In order to approve the absolute originality of the paper, the academic Committee will select the paper-search on the Internet. As a result, it was found that "just a search on Baidu found almost the same title of a paper".

　　Chen introduced that the paper with almost the same name found on the Internet was completed by five scientists from Magellan University in Chile and was published in March 2008. "We only have a’ wind, (wind)! ”。

　　The judges found that all the formulas and diagrams in the two articles are exactly the same, and even the first eight references have not been changed at all. "This is stupid and bold plagiarism!" Chen Dingfang said that the judges at the scene were "shocked".

　　The reporter sent an e-mail to the plagiarized professor Robert Cadinas yesterday. By 8 o’clock last night, he had not given a reply.

　　On the evening of 17th, Chen Dingfang found Zhou Zude’s secretary, hoping to inform me of this "trouble" news as soon as possible, but he was unable to contact last week.

　　The next day, on the day of the conference, Zhou Zude was the third speaker. Fortunately, the content of his speech was not the "problematic" article. After the report, Chen Dingfang and Li Bin, a professor at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, one of the presidents of the conference, found Zhou Zude together and raised the issue of plagiarism. Zhou Zude’s first reaction was, "I didn’t pass the exam properly", and claimed that the thesis had been checked by two other professors in our school.

　　Dr. Xie Ming

　　"Injured by distorted reports by the media"

　　About five months after the academic conference, Zhou Zude was announced by China Academy of Sciences as an effective candidate for co-election as an academician.

　　At this time, people began to report on the Internet, including a doctor from Peking University. A teacher of Wuhan University told reporters yesterday that this matter has already been discussed in a small scale on some academic websites and forums. Soon, the reporter of China Youth Daily received a report email.

　　Yesterday, the reporter contacted Zhang Guo, a reporter from China Youth Daily who first exposed the matter in the media. He told this reporter, "The people I interviewed asked for strict confidentiality and did not want to contact the media again."

　　The reporter then contacted Xie Ming, a doctoral student of Zude last week. In this paper suspected of plagiarism, he was the second author and was just awarded a doctorate by Wuhan University of Technology in June this year.

　　It is reported that he has arranged to stay in school after graduation as an excellent doctoral student and has signed a contract for staying in school. Later, the student failed to stay in school because of the above-mentioned events and the academic fraud reported by the professors concerned.

　　The reporter called Xie Ming yesterday and heard a child crying. The reporter explained his intention, but he couldn’t hear the voice of the other party clearly. The phone lasted for a minute or two, and the other party hung up and never answered the phone again.

　　Later, Xie Minglai texted, "I have been hurt by the distorted report of China Youth Daily. Now I don’t trust the media, and this matter has its own public opinion."

　　Earlier, he posted on Tianya Forum: In August 2008, I submitted three papers to the Organizing Committee of NCIM‘, the second national academic conference on intelligent manufacturing, and all of them received employment notices. When looking for a tutor (research group) to apply for the publication fee, finalize the paper (including the determination of the author of the paper) and prepare to formally submit the paper, it failed to pass the examination. Therefore, I didn’t pay the conference registration fee (paper publishing fee), which should be regarded as giving up publishing automatically; And on the day of the meeting, the application for withdrawal was formally submitted to the conference. All my papers did not enter the CD-ROM version (official version) of conference proceedings published by NCIM‘2008.

　　Xie Ming also said in his post that he was punished for this (although my paper was not published). However, nearly a year has passed, but it was taken out by people with ulterior motives for vicious speculation, which deeply hurt Professor Zhou Zude. Here, he deeply apologized and will make his mentor and Wuhan University of Technology proud of him with his lifelong efforts.

　　All parties involved avoided talking about it.

　　The reporter tried to know more, but all the parties involved were dodging and avoiding talking about it.

　　The reporter called Zhou Zude, but no one answered. After contacting his secretary, Feng Li, the other party said that he was on a business trip in other places, and he didn’t know this matter yet, so he would give a reply after asking clearly. A vice-principal of the school said, "Don’t ask me about it. It has nothing to do with me. I can’t hide."

　　Academician Xiong Youlun of Huazhong University of Science and Technology is the honorary chairman of this academic conference. According to China Youth Daily, it was under the leadership of this academician of China Academy of Sciences that the organizing committee decided to inform the author about the plagiarism of the paper.

　　70-year-old Xiong Youlun enjoys high prestige and academic rigor in the field of mechanical manufacturing. The reporter dialed his home phone, and his wife answered the phone. When explaining the intention of the interview and involving Zhou Zude’s plagiarism, Mrs. Xiong said: "Many people are looking for him for this matter. He doesn’t know about it. Don’t look for him again. He has gone on a business trip."

　　The China Youth Daily mentioned by the reporter interviewed Academician Xiong Youlun, and his wife said that the report was inaccurate. Then the reporter called Academician Xiong’s mobile phone to show that it was turned off.

　　Professor Huang Xinhan, director of the Intelligent Robot Professional Committee of China Artificial Intelligence Society and Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told the reporter that something really happened at the meeting. He introduced that Chen Dingfang of the Academic Committee and Academician Xiong Youlun had found Zhou Zude together and asked Zhou about this "somewhat problematic" article.

　　The school said: The Ministry of Education has been involved in the investigation.

　　Teachers and students of Wuhan University of Technology were shocked after the exposure of Zhou Zude’s alleged plagiarism. Many people left messages on the Internet, "My first reaction was shock when I saw this news, and then I felt bad." A graduate who asked not to be named told reporters that he was embarrassed to go back to school in the future.

　　But more students doubt it, and I think there should be something hidden in it. I really hope the truth can be revealed to the world …

　　A freshman teacher from Wuhan University of Technology told the reporter that this happened for half a year, and the background of the report was complicated.

　　The relevant person in charge of the school told the reporter that the school was discussing countermeasures yesterday morning and put forward suggestions to the principal Zhou Zude, hoping to make an appropriate response to the outside world.

　　At 5 o’clock in the afternoon yesterday, the reporter was informed that the school had reported the matter to the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Education had officially intervened in the investigation.

　　The reporter then called the Information Office of the Ministry of Education. When he answered the phone, the man said that the leader was discussing the specific situation, but he was not very clear about it. When the reporter further wanted to get in touch with his leader, he said that the leader was absent, and if he wanted to interview the matter further, he could send an interview letter. (Reporter Li Jia Xiong Linhui Qu Lingyun)

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